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The non-neuronal cells of the nervous system. They not only provide physical support, but also respond to injury, regulate the ionic and chemical composition of the extracellular milieu, participate in the blood-brain and blood-retina barriers, form the myelin insulation of nervous pathways, guide neuronal migration during development, and exchange metabolites with neurons. Neuroglia have high-affinity transmitter uptake systems, voltage-dependent and transmitter-gated ion channels, and can release transmitters, but their role in signaling (as in many other functions) is unclear. (MeSH)

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Individual Studies
  • IFN-gamma activation of cultured neonatal rat microglia

    Rattus norvegicus Rattus norvegicus | RNA Expression   RNA Expression

    IFN-gamma is a classical microglial stimulant. We used microarrays to investigate the microglial gene regulatory network activated by interferon-gamma.

    Authors: Moran B Linda, Duke Dawn, Graeber B Manuel

    Organization: Imperial College London Neuropathology F…

  • Human optic nerve head astrocytes in Caucasian and African americans

    Homo sapiens Homo sapiens | RNA Expression   RNA Expression

    To determine whether optic nerve head astrocytes, a key cellular component of glaucomatous neuropathy, exhibit differential gene expression in primary culture of astrocytes from normal African American donors, compared to astrocytes from normal Caucasian American donors.

    Authors: Hernandez MR, Miao H

    Organization: Northwestern University 676 N ST Clair S…

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Thought leaders and organizations working on research involving glial cells.

  • Tamily A Weissman
  • Magdalena Götz
  • Christian Klämbt
  • Daniel Engelen
  • Marc R Freeman
  • National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
  • National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
  • National Taiwan University Hospital
  • University of Utah
  • Duke University
  • University of California
  • Universität Münster
  • Institute of Stem Cell Research
  • University of Massachusetts Medical School
  • University of North Carolina School of Medicine

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