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The non-neuronal cells of the nervous system. They not only provide physical support, but also respond to injury, regulate the ionic and chemical composition of the extracellular milieu, participate in the blood-brain and blood-retina barriers, form the myelin insulation of nervous pathways, guide neuronal migration during development, and exchange metabolites with neurons. Neuroglia have high-affinity transmitter uptake systems, voltage-dependent and transmitter-gated ion channels, and can release transmitters, but their role in signaling (as in many other functions) is unclear. (MeSH)
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Authors: Sigrídur Rut Franzdóttir, Daniel Engelen, Yeliz Yuva-Aydemir, Imke Schmidt, Annukka Aho, Christian Klämbt
Nature 2009 Aug 6Authors: Arnold Kriegstein, Arturo Alvarez-Buylla
Annual review of neuroscience 2009Thought leaders and organizations working on research involving glial cells.
conditions: Glial Cell Tumors ; Malignant Gliomas
interventions: Valproic acid ; Bevacizumab ; Radiation therapy
conditions: Parkinson Disease
interventions: recombinant-methionyl human glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor
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