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thymidylate synthetase
Thymidylate synthase catalyzes the methylation of deoxyuridylate to deoxythymidylate using 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate (methylene-THF) as a cofactor. This function maintains the dTMP (thymidine-5-prime monophosphate) pool critical for DNA replication and repair. The enzyme has been of interest as a target for cancer chemotherapeutic agents. It is considered to be the primary site of action for 5-fluorouracil, 5-fluoro-2-prime-deoxyuridine, and some folate analogs. Expression of this gene and that of a naturally occuring antisense transcript rTSalpha (GeneID:55556) vary inversely when cell-growth progresses from late-log to plateau phase. [provided by RefSeq]
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|---|---|---|---|
| B lymphoblast |
100
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| Femur |
90
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| Thymus |
81
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| Viscerocranial mucos… |
74
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| Cecum |
72
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| Fetal organ |
72
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|---|---|---|---|
| Folinate |
100
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| Raltitrexed |
100
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| Floxuridine |
100
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| Pemetrexed |
100
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| Xeloda |
100
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| Fluorouracil |
99
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|---|---|---|---|
| Adult T-cell leukemi… |
100
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| Tuberculosis |
99
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| Gram positive septic… |
98
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| HIV infection |
97
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| Vaccine reaction |
97
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| Adrenal carcinoma |
94
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Individual Studies |
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Authors: Jonathan R Brody, Tomas Hucl, Eike Gallmeier, Jordan M Winter, Scott E Kern, Kathleen M Murphy
Cancer research 2006 Oct 1Authors: Maki Inoue, Kim Robien, Renwei Wang, David J Van Den Berg, Woon-Puay Koh, Mimi C Yu
Carcinogenesis 2008 OctThought leaders and organizations working on research involving TYMS.
conditions: Solid Tumors
interventions: Capecitabine
conditions: Gastric Cancer
interventions: fluorouracil ; leucovorin calcium ; oxaliplatin ; gene expression analysis ; polymorphism analysis ; protein expression analysis ; pharmacological study
Senior Post-doctoral Research Fellow
University of Southern California
Research Support Specialist
Cornell University
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