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cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily C, polypeptide 9
This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. This protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum and its expression is induced by rifampin. The enzyme is known to metabolize many xenobiotics, including phenytoin, tolbutamide, ibuprofen and S-warfarin. Studies identifying individuals who are poor metabolizers of phenytoin and tolbutamide suggest that this gene is polymorphic. The gene is located within a cluster of cytochrome P450 genes on chromos...
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| Pylorus |
100
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| Cardia of stomach |
97
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| Viscerocranial mucos… |
96
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| Superior cervical ga… |
95
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| Appendix |
91
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| Esophagus |
91
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|---|---|---|---|
| Tert-butoxypropanol |
100
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| Nafenopin |
78
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| Insulin (jp15/usp) |
78
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| Benzene |
76
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| Endopancrine |
74
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| Mifepristone |
66
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|---|---|---|---|
| Liver carcinoma |
100
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| Hypoxia |
92
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| Viral hepatitis |
91
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| High fat diet |
90
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| Primary malignant cl… |
86
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| Grade 1 chronic reje… |
81
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Individual Studies |
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Authors: Allan E Rettie, Jeffrey P Jones
Annual review of pharmacology and toxicology 2005Authors: Chun Li, Ute I Schwarz, Marylyn D Ritchie, Dan M Roden, C Michael Stein, Daniel Kurnik
Blood 2009 Apr 23Thought leaders and organizations working on research involving CYP2C9.
conditions: Atrial Fibrillation ; Cardiac Thrombus ; Deep Vein Thrombosis ; Pulmonary Embolism ; Heart Valve Replacement (Mechanical or Biological With AF) ; Cardiomyopathy (Ischemic or Dilated) ; Peripheral Vascular Disease
interventions: Warfarin dose titration
conditions: Healthy
interventions: Phenytoin single dose (300 mg)
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